Finally, after changing the points, I managed to have the perfect setting (2.6 mm), just before the limit of the adjustment stop.
I think there were three reasons for the problem (decreasing importance):
First: wear of points and heel,
Second: did not tighten the flywheel nut before measuring the timing. I don't remember who wrote this on this forum but I thank him,
Third: my timing tool was perfectible.
Thank you all.