Interesting comments but too many are off the track. Perhaps I didn't state clearly in the original post what I meant.
I'm not referring to extending a swingarm on an existing design. That obviously affects wheelbase, weight distribution & sometimes suspension travel all of which are going to affect grip.
I mean, all other things being equal - weight distribution, wheelbase, power characteristics, wheel travel, damping & spring rates - why is a longer swingarm design said to give more grip?
I've heard/read it repeatedly applied to trials bikes, MX bikes & motoGP bikes, but perhaps no more so than regarding trials bikes which are my main interest now.
Can anyone shed light on it?